As confirmed COVID-19 cases in France approach 200, concerns are mounting. With 'Stage 2' declared just days ago, authorities are preparing for the highest alert level. Here's what Stage 3 would mean, based on the national pandemic plan.
On the evening of March 2, France reported 191 confirmed cases and a third death. Italy faced a graver situation with 2,036 cases and 52 deaths, followed by Germany (150 cases) and Spain (119).
Health Minister Olivier Véran announced the shift to Stage 2 on February 28, indicating community transmission on French soil. Recommendations included avoiding handshakes. Now, with rising cases, fear of Stage 3 looms.
Stage 3, the highest level, activates when the virus circulates widely, marking a true epidemic. Per the government's 2011 pandemic plan—updated after the 2009 H1N1 outbreak—the focus shifts from containment to mitigation. This means implementing heavier, everyday restrictions. Full plan (PDF).
Public venues and mass gatherings would face more widespread cancellations or postponements. Nurseries, schools, and facilities for minors would close, with educational continuity ensured remotely. Citizens would be urged to limit travel and prioritize personal vehicles, amid potential public transport curbs.
Hospitals would prioritize severe cases, with milder patients managed via general practitioners. Protocols would bolster health and non-health staffing, including volunteers and NGOs. The government would monitor prices and stocks of essentials like food, stepping in for shortages and ensuring water supply quality.
Critical infrastructure would be secured, with enhanced powers for the National Gendarmerie and Police.
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