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Quitting Smoking Before Surgery Cuts Complication Risks, Backed by WHO Study

A landmark World Health Organization (WHO) study urges patients to quit smoking at least four weeks before surgery. This simple step promotes faster recovery and significantly lowers complication risks.

Why Quit Smoking Before Surgery?

Facing surgery soon? It's the ideal time to kick the habit, according to a WHO study published on January 20, 2020. Conducted by researchers from the University of Newcastle (Australia) and the World Federation of Societies of Anaesthesiologists (WFSA), the findings highlight clear health benefits.

Study leaders explain that quitting reduces post-operative complications. After surgery, your body ramps up oxygen and nutrient demands to heal wounds and fight infections. Yet nicotine and carbon monoxide from cigarettes deplete blood oxygen levels, hindering this process.

By quitting, you enhance blood flow to vital organs. Crucially, each week without tobacco after the initial four weeks improves health outcomes by 19%. Smokers who quit also face fewer anesthesia-related issues.

Quitting Smoking Before Surgery Cuts Complication Risks, Backed by WHO Study

WHO's Strong Recommendation for Smoking Cessation

“The report demonstrates that there are benefits to postponing minor or elective surgery to offer patients the opportunity to quit smoking, which translates into a better outcome for their health.” — Vinayak Prasad, Head of the WHO Tobacco Free Initiative.

WHO advises governments to integrate smoking cessation programs and public education campaigns into national health policies. This aligns with long-established scientific consensus: quitting tobacco transforms overall health.

Effective quitting aids are limited, but video games have emerged as innovative tools. In 2018, Smokitten helped players guide a cat through tobacco withdrawal on a deserted island. In 2019, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) launched a gritty, youth-targeted game to combat smoking.

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