Prominent UK veterinarians are raising alarms over breeders producing the first known litter of hairless French Bulldogs, highlighting how extreme breeding practices are exacerbating long-term health issues in these brachycephalic dogs.
French Bulldogs have surged in popularity in the UK. In 2005, this short-nosed breed ranked 76th among favored dogs; today, it tops the list. Their adorable features are undeniable, yet they come with significant health trade-offs.
Their extremely short muzzles often lead to breathing difficulties, particularly after exercise, resulting in vomiting, fainting, heat intolerance, and chronic snoring. Studies have identified a high risk of skin dermatitis—bacterial infections in skin folds—and corneal ulcers.
Recent research shows brachycephalic breeds are seven times more likely to suffer from cherry eye, a condition causing a red lump at the eye corner that heightens infection risks.
"These dogs appeared out of nowhere ten years ago," says Dan O’Neill, senior lecturer at the Royal Veterinary College in London and lead study author. "They are not healthy. Their booming popularity is a major welfare concern."
The challenges may worsen with the emerging trend of hairless French Bulldogs, originating in China around 2020. In November 2020, a Major League Frenchies Facebook group member announced acquiring the first "hypoallergenic hairless" pup named Bonsai in the US.
More recently, a full hairless litter reportedly born in Scotland—resulting from crosses with Pugs and Chinese Crested Dogs—drew swift condemnation from the British Veterinary Association (BVA).
"I'm deeply disappointed. I urge potential owners to grasp how these extreme breeding practices severely impact dogs' daily well-being," states Justine Shotton, BVA president.
Beyond existing issues, BVA experts warn these dogs face heightened risks of sunburn, poor temperature regulation, acne, and skin infections.
