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Rare Medical Case: Hallucinogenic Mushrooms Cause Fungal Growth in Man's Bloodstream After Injection

U.S. researchers detailed an astonishing clinical case: a patient developed a severe bacterial and fungal bloodstream infection after injecting an infusion of hallucinogenic mushrooms. Remarkably, the fungi proliferated in his blood.

A Rare and Shocking Case

A November 2020 study found hallucinogenic mushrooms four times more effective than antidepressants. Canada has authorized psilocybin—the psychoactive compound in these mushrooms—for certain therapeutic uses. Yet, it's a potent substance that can cause convulsions, fatal overdose, and accidents from its psychotropic effects.

A case report prepublished January 11, 2021, in the Journal of the Academy of Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry describes U.S. physicians treating a man in his 30s presenting with profound confusion. Diagnosed with bipolar disorder, he sought self-medication after reading about the benefits of microdosing LSD and psilocybin.

Rare Medical Case: Hallucinogenic Mushrooms Cause Fungal Growth in Man s Bloodstream After Injection

22 Days Hospitalized, Including 8 in Intensive Care

Hallucinogenic mushrooms are typically consumed orally—raw, dried, cooked, or as tea. Unbeknownst why, this patient filtered mushroom infusion through cotton and injected it intravenously. Symptoms quickly worsened: jaundice, lethargy, nausea, diarrhea, and vomiting blood, prompting a 911 call.

At the hospital, he was severely confused, with acute kidney and respiratory failure plus heart damage. Tests confirmed a bacterial and fungal infection; fungi multiplied in his blood, triggering septic shock. Doctors initiated life support, antibiotics, and antifungals. He remained hospitalized 22 days, including 8 in the ICU.

Such cases appear occasionally in medical history but are extremely rare, as intravenous mushroom administration is highly unusual.