Forgetting keys, glasses, or a familiar actor's name happens to everyone. But when forgetfulness becomes frequent or worsens, it could signal early Alzheimer's. Here's how to spot the signs in yourself or loved ones.
What is Alzheimer's disease?
Identified in 1906 by German neurologist Alois Alzheimer, this neurodegenerative condition progressively impairs memory and cognitive functions. It primarily affects older adults due to age-related decline but can strike those as young as 40.
Advances in medicine have extended life expectancy, increasing prevalence. In 2015, France had 900,000[1] patients, with 225,000 new cases annually. It disproportionately impacts women (two-thirds of cases), with average monthly care costs around €1,000.
Key warning signs
Differentiating normal forgetfulness from dementia onset can be challenging. Watch for these symptoms in yourself or loved ones:
Physical signs
Cognitive signs
Affective signs
How is Alzheimer's diagnosed?
Early diagnosis is crucial as this degenerative disease progresses rapidly. About one in two patients[2] remains undiagnosed until late stages.
Start with your general practitioner for initial assessment. They may refer you to a neurologist, psychiatrist, geriatrician, or neuropsychologist for targeted tests. Neuropsychological evaluations can take up to two hours, often supplemented by MRI or CT scans to evaluate brain health.
Confirming Alzheimer's requires thorough evaluation to ensure accurate treatment. If concerned, seek medical advice promptly.
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Available treatments for Alzheimer's
No cure exists to halt progression, but symptom management improves quality of life. Options include:
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Alzheimer's is widespread and can progress quickly. Monitor symptoms closely for early intervention.
Source:
https://alzheimer-recherche.org/la-Maladie-alzheimer/quest-Maladie-dalzheimer/definition-et-chiffres/#:~:text=Aujourd'hui%2C%20la%20Maladie%20d,(malades%20et%20relatives%20caregivers).
https://www.vaincrealzheimer.org/la-malady/diagnosis/
https://www.vaincrealzheimer.org/disease/symptoms/
https://www.vaincrealzheimer.org/la-malady/treatments/
[1] Alzheimer Research Foundation
[2] Overcoming Alzheimer's Foundation
