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Overcoming Insomnia: Proven Techniques to Fall Back Asleep

Overcoming Insomnia: Proven Techniques to Fall Back Asleep

With the ongoing impact of COVID-19 and health restrictions affecting our well-being, sleep disturbances have become increasingly common. Struggling to fall asleep, waking up during the night, or rising too early? You might be dealing with insomnia. If traditional remedies like reading or counting sheep aren't working, evidence-based techniques can help you fall back asleep effectively.

What is Insomnia?

Insomnia involves insufficient or poor-quality sleep, marked by trouble falling asleep, one or more nighttime awakenings, or early morning wake-ups. Sufferers often feel their sleep is non-restorative, leading to daytime fatigue, stress, irritability, and poor concentration. When chronic, it raises risks for diabetes, hypertension, and cardiovascular disease—making quality sleep essential.

A Common Sleep Disorder

Chronic insomnia affects an estimated 13.9%[1] of adults aged 18-75, with women more impacted (16.9%) than men (9.1%). It can be occasional (episodic for 1-2 nights) or chronic (more than three times weekly for over three months).

Factors like stress, depression, shift work, or excessive tobacco, alcohol, and caffeine intake often trigger it.

Insomnia and COVID

Since the coronavirus outbreak, insomnia cases have tripled[2] due to anxiety, depression, and inactivity during lockdowns. If this sounds familiar, assess your situation with the Kanopée app from Bordeaux University Hospital's sleep medicine department.

Proven Techniques for Better Sleep

Backed by research and clinical experience, these methods can combat insomnia and promote deep, restorative sleep.

Meditation

Focus on your breath and bodily sensations to detach from daily worries, easing into sleep. Try the Meditopia app for guided sleep sessions.

The Military Method

Developed for U.S. soldiers, this progressive relaxation sequence targets muscle groups step-by-step:

  1. Lie down and relax muscles sequentially, starting with the face (tongue, jaw, eye area).
  2. Move to shoulders, arms, and torso.
  3. Then legs, ankles, feet, and toes.
  4. Take calm breaths, clear your mind for 10 seconds by repeating "don't think" or visualizing a peaceful hammock or beach. It's effective for 96% after six weeks.

The Body Scan

A sophrology-based exercise to reconnect with your body, reducing tension and enhancing focus:

  1. Get comfortable and close your eyes, inviting positive thoughts.
  2. Sense your body against the mattress, duvet, etc.—note heaviness in legs or relaxed arms.
  3. Focus on breath flowing through your body.

Belly Breathing

Inhale to expand belly then chest/shoulders; exhale reversing the path after a 2-second pause. Practice for 5 minutes to release diaphragm tension.

The 4-7-8 Method

Exhale fully through the mouth, inhale through nose for 4 counts, hold for 7, exhale for 8. Repeat three times to quiet the mind.

Need Professional Help?

Sophrologists, osteopaths, or acupuncturists from the Médoicine de Mieux-Être network can restore serenity and sleep in just a few sessions.

Additional Expert Tips

  • Bedtime Routine: Stick to consistent bed and wake times to sync your internal clock[3]. Wind down with a warm shower, reading, or soft music.
  • Sleep-Promoting Foods: Almonds, honey, bananas, oats, or whole grains boost melatonin[4]—easy on digestion for evening snacks.
  • Screen Limits: Avoid blue light 1.5 hours before bed, as it suppresses melatonin and heightens alertness[5].
  • Midnight Wake-Ups: Focus on slow breathing. If sleep doesn't return, leave the bedroom for a calm activity like reading to reset your mind[6].

If sleep eludes you despite good habits, these strategies—drawn from clinical insights—can restore restful nights. Quality sleep supports immunity, cognition, and reduces risks of stroke, hypertension, and diabetes.

Sources:

https://www.santemagazine.fr/sante/maladies/opathies-neurologiques/sommeil/comment-s-endormir-quand-le-cerveau-ne-se-calme-pas-304932

https://www.rtl.fr/actu/bien-etre/sommeil-comment-se-rendormir-en-cas-d-insomnie-7800946638

[1] www.ameli.fr

[2] https://www.20minutes.fr/sante/2926175-20201207-coronavirus-pourquoi-crise-cree-stress-sante-general-fortement-degrade-sommeil

[3] https://www.huffingtonpost.fr/2014/01/22/reveiller-horloge-interne_n_4642574.html

[4] https://www.mariefrance.fr/equilibre/bien-etre/15-foods-help-a-good-sleep-411687.html#item

[5] https://institut-sommeil-vigilance.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/DP_Journee_Sommeil2016.pdf

[6] https://www.allodocteurs.fr/maladies/sommeil/insomnies/faut-il-se-lever-en-cas-d-insomnie_21543.html