Family Encyclopedia >> Health

Growing Pains in Children: Causes, Nighttime Triggers, and Proven Relief Strategies

Growing pains vary widely among children—some experience none, while others face significant discomfort. If you're seeking clarity on what growing pains are and how to manage them, this guide draws from pediatric insights and real parental experience to help you support your child effectively.

Updated: March 2020

Table of Contents

What exactly is growing pain?

As a parent who's navigated this with my own children, growing pains—often felt as leg aches—typically emerge during growth spurts starting from age three and lasting until puberty. During these periods, bones elongate faster than muscles and tendons, causing tension where they attach. This stretching is the likely culprit, though not definitively proven. No visible signs like redness or swelling appear; it's purely discomfort, which can range from mild twinges to intense episodes.

Importantly, growing pains are harmless, self-resolving, and pose no long-term health risks. Skeptics question their existence, but firsthand accounts from countless families affirm they're real.

Growing pains at night; why does this pain mainly occur at night?

Growth primarily happens at night when bones are unloaded during sleep, as research indicates. This timing disrupts rest, especially when distractions are absent, amplifying focus on the pain. Dads might be out, leaving moms to soothe—it's a common parental rite of passage. Pains strike in both legs simultaneously and align with growth spurts, lasting 2-3 nights typically, though some children endure weeks.

A lot of activity during the day can aggravate growing pains at night

Active days, especially in sporty kids nearing puberty, intensify nighttime aches. Boys often report knee pain from sports, linked to muscles and tendons lagging behind bone growth.

Growth pain in your toddler?

Toddlers, with limited understanding, may react more intensely than older children who can articulate symptoms, though the pain itself doesn't differ.

Growing pain child

Girls seem more prone than boys. Severity varies; explore relief options below if your child is affected.

What to do against growing pains

Severe episodes can prevent sleep for child and parent alike. While not all remedies suit every child, these evidence-backed and parent-tested strategies often provide relief.

Tips against growing pains and means to relieve growing pains:

  1. Paracetamol or Sinaspril for short-term easing, though stronger measures may be needed for intense pain.
  2. Massage upper and lower legs—most children find it soothing.
  3. Cool sore areas with a cold cloth.
  4. Or apply warmth via a hot water bottle to legs/knees.
  5. Magnesium oil during massage for added relaxation (popular among athletes for muscle relief).
  6. Grandma's trick: sunlight soap in a washcloth at the bed's foot—effective for cramps too.
  7. Stretching exercises to boost circulation.
  8. A banana before bed for natural magnesium.
  9. Homeopathic option: VSM srl jelly, with reported success.
  10. Address potential deficiencies; our GP suggested Roosvicee Ferro nightly.
  11. Traditional: Kampferspiritus.

Magnesium oil aligns well with growing pains' muscle-related causes.

Growing pain during exercise

During flare-ups, ease intensity without quitting—build in rest. Let your child guide limits; encourage without pressure.

In which places are growing pains most common?

Common in lower legs, knees, calves, shins. In teens: knees (Osgood-Schlatter) or heels (Sever's)—temporary, fading post-growth.

When should you consult a doctor if you have growing pains?

Routine pains respond to home care, but see a doctor for:

  • Fever
  • Swelling
  • Daytime persistence
  • Pain > few weeks
  • Inability to bear weight
  • Unusual locations
These may signal issues like juvenile rheumatism or fibromyalgia.

Growing pains with my children and the need for coffee with myself 😉

My son's hit during puberty sports; my daughter's started young, linking my exhaustion to coffee runs.

Sleepless nights

We've endured crying from leg pain amid growth spurts—affecting 1 in 5 kids in knees, calves, shins, thighs. Maternal instincts kick in at the faintest cry.

What do we do about this pain?

Massage works wonders; orange juice occasionally helps. As a dedicated mom, I've researched extensively—use these tips for your child's relief. Wishing swift recovery.