Like any medical procedure, fertility treatments carry inherent risks. Knowledge is power—here's a clear breakdown based on established medical insights to help you make informed decisions.
During egg retrieval, there's a small 1% chance of infection. Even after careful vaginal cleaning, bacteria can reach the ovaries. Your immune system typically handles this, but symptoms like worsening abdominal pain, unusual discharge, fever (38°C+), or general malaise signal a problem. Antibiotics effectively resolve most cases.
Minor bleeding post-follicle puncture is common and expected. Rarely (1% chance), a vaginal puncture site may bleed persistently, often managed with a tampon or suture. Internal bleeding is extremely uncommon. Seek clinic advice for ongoing abdominal pain or heavy vaginal bleeding.
Hormone injections to mature eggs can trigger Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome (OHSS) in about 2% of cases. Excessive follicle growth spikes estradiol levels, and severe instances risk thrombosis or worse. The good news: pre-treatment blood tests accurately gauge egg reserve, making OHSS highly preventable.
Injected drugs may cause mild skin reactions—redness, tenderness, swelling, or itching. Severe allergies are rare. Hormones can also lead to mood swings.
Prior to treatment, consult thoroughly with your doctor and voice all concerns.
Emily (36)'s relationship ended. For the first time she really started to think about her wish to have children.
This text previously appeared in the January 2018 issue | Image: Shutterstock
