Midwives in the Netherlands are exploring the reintroduction of nitrous oxide—commonly known as laughing gas—for pain relief during childbirth, according to the Royal Dutch Organization for Midwives (KNOV).
Historically, laughing gas was used during labor but discontinued around 2020 due to its effects on pregnant women, midwives, and hospital staff. The KNOV is now conducting experiments to determine if it can safely return as a pain relief option.
Pain relief remains a key factor in birth choices. Many women opt for hospital births to access epidural anesthesia, which must be administered by an anesthetist. Nitrous oxide offers a key advantage: midwives can deliver it directly and simply.
Initial trials in well-ventilated birth centers have been successful, minimizing exposure for bystanders. These centers support midwife-led births, aligning with the KNOV's goals.
Once experiments conclude, the Health Care Inspectorate and Ministry of Health, Welfare and Sport will assess reintroduction possibilities. Health insurers have expressed support, per the KNOV.
This development could encourage more women to choose midwife-guided births in birth centers, easing the strain on hospital maternity beds.
