How to Treat and Prevent an Inflamed Eyelid (Stye): 4 Expert Tips

An inflamed eyelid, commonly known as a stye or hordeolum, causes pain and swelling. These four evidence-based strategies can accelerate healing and help prevent recurrence.

Solution 1: Let It Rest

A stye is a localized infection of a sebaceous or sweat gland on the eyelid, forming a pus-filled bump. It typically resolves as the pus drains naturally.

Here's How

The most effective approach is to avoid squeezing or manipulating the stye, as this can worsen the inflammation. Allow it to rupture on its own, which usually occurs within a few days. Once drained, it will dry up and heal.

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Solution 2: Apply Warm Compresses

Warm compresses can relieve pain and promote drainage by softening the skin over the stye.

Here's How

Soak a clean cloth in warm water and apply it to the affected area for 15 minutes. Repeat 2-3 times daily.

Solution 3: Consult Your Doctor

If the stye persists beyond a few days, with ongoing swelling or redness, seek medical attention. Your doctor may perform a minor incision to drain the abscess.

What to Expect

The eyelid is numbed locally, and the incision is made at the pus head, often on the inner eyelid. Arrange for someone to drive you home, as your eye may be bandaged for a few hours post-procedure.

Solution 4: Maintain Hygiene

Styes result from bacterial buildup blocking glands. Good hygiene reduces bacteria and prevents future occurrences.

Here's How

Use cooled boiled water to gently rinse the eye twice daily (or dab with a cotton pad). Avoid touching your eyes, wash hands frequently, change towels and linens regularly, and replace eye makeup every six months. Never share cosmetics.

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