Discovering an unfamiliar lump in your breast can spark immediate worry. Most are benign, but distinguishing a harmless bump from a potential threat requires professional evaluation.
What Does It Feel Like?
Breast lumps vary widely. Some are round, smooth, and easily movable under the skin. Others feel irregular and fixed in place. Importantly, most breast lumps are painless.
Common Causes
• Hormonal Fluctuations Around Menstruation: Many women experience breast swelling and lumps before their period due to hormonal shifts.
• Cysts: Fluid-filled sacs from blocked milk ducts; these are typically soft and slide easily under the skin.
• Fibroadenoma (Connective Tissue Nodule): A solid, rubbery growth in breast connective tissue. Surgical removal may be needed if it presses on nearby tissues, muscles, or nerves.
• Mastopathy: Multiple benign changes in breast tissue, often affecting both breasts and causing pain.
• Lipoma (Fatty Lump): Soft, movable deposits from breast fat tissue.
• Breast Cancer
When to Consult a Doctor
Only a medical exam can confirm if a lump is benign or malignant. See your doctor promptly for any breast lump to ensure peace of mind and early detection if needed.
